Services.Create

Services.Create(handlers, cachePolicy?, cancelToken?, entryPolicy?) creates a service from a set of handlers.

IService service = Services.Create(ServiceHandlers.Instance, CachePolicies.Default);

CachePolicies.Default is used if cachePolicy argument is not provided.

IService service = Services.Create(ServiceHandlers.Instance);

IEnumerable is enumerated for handlers.

// Create handler list
List<object> handlers = new List<object>();
// Add handlers
handlers.AddRange(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
handlers.AddRange(EmitHandlers.Instance);
// Create service
IService service = Services.Create(handlers);

Handlers can be provided in a tuple (a, b, c, ...).

IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, EmitHandlers.Instance));

Services.CreateWithoutCache(handlers, cancelToken?, entryPolicy?) creates a service without cache.

IService service = Services.CreateWithoutCache((ServiceHandlers.Instance, EmitHandlers.Instance));

Services.Create<Request, Response>() creates a service for specific Request and Response types.

// Create service for specific type
IService<TypeRequest, Type> service = Services.Create<TypeRequest, Type>(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
// Query
Type? type = service.Get("System.String");

IHandlerBase can be added to handler source.

// Create handler
IHandlerBase logger = new MyHandler();
// Create service for specific type
IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, logger));
// Query
Type? type = service.Get<TypeRequest, Type>("System.String");

Delegate is adapted to handler.

// Create handler as delegate
Action<IQuery> logger = q => Console.WriteLine(q.Request);
// Create service for specific type
IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, logger));
// Query
Type? type = service.Get<TypeRequest, Type>("System.String");

DependencyInjection ServiceDescriptor is adapted to handler.

// Create service descriptor
ServiceDescriptor listService = ServiceDescriptor.Transient(typeof(IList<>), typeof(List<>));
// Create service for specific type
IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, listService));
// Query for a new transient list
IList<int> ints = service.GetRequired<ServiceRequest<IList<int>>, IList<int>>(default);

ServiceBuilder

Alternative way to create service is to use ServiceBuilder. Builder is initialized with default entry and cache policy.

IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
    .Build();

ServiceBuilderBase is uninitialized IServiceBuilder without default policies.

IService service = new ServiceBuilderBase()
    .Defaults()
    .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
    .Build();

.AddHandler(object) and .AddHandler<T>() adds a handler or handler source.

IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
    .Build();

.AddHandlers<List>() adds an enumerable of handlers.

IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandlers<ServiceHandlers>()

.WithoutCache disables cache.

IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .WithoutCache()

.Build<Request, Response>() type-casts the service to be constricted to process only specific request and response types.

IService<TypeRequest, Type> service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
    .Build<TypeRequest, Type>();

.AddHandler(Action<IQuery<Request, Response>>) adds a delegate as a handler.

// Create sum calculator
Action<IQuery<(int, int), int>> sumCalculator = q => q.Response.SetValue(q.Request.Item1 + q.Request.Item2);
// Create service
using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandler(sumCalculator, order: 100)
    .AddAvalancheServiceQueryLogger()
    .Build();
// Issue request to sumHandler
int sum = service.GetRequired<(int, int), int>((5, 6));

Delegate Action<IQuery> handles every type of query. Second argument 'long? order' defines evaluation order.

// Create query logger
Action<IQuery> queryLogger =
    q => WriteLine(Services.MessageDescription.GoodQueryCompleted.Template.Print(null, new object?[] { q.Request, q.Response.Value(), q.Response.Status }));
// Create service
using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandler(sumCalculator, order: 100)
    .AddHandler(queryLogger, order: long.MaxValue)
    .AddAvalancheServiceQueryLogger()
    .Build();

Async delegates are added as Func<IQuery<Request, Response>, Task>.

// Create async handler
Func<IQuery<string, string>, Task> urlDownloader =
    async q =>
    {
        HttpResponseMessage msg = await new HttpClient().GetAsync(q.Request);
        String content = await msg.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        q.Response.SetValue(content);
    };
// Create service
using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandler(urlDownloader, order: 100)
    .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.DontCache(typeof(string)))
    .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.Default)
    .Build();
// Get content
string? content = await service.GetAsync<string, string>("http://avalanche.fi");
// Print
Console.WriteLine(content);

And as Func<IQuery, Task> for async delegate.

// Create query logger async
Func<IQuery, Task> queryLogger =
    async q => await Out.WriteLineAsync(Services.MessageDescription.GoodQueryCompleted.Template.Print(null, new object?[] { q.Request, q.Response.Value(), q.Response.Status }));
// Create service
using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
    .AddHandler(sumCalculator, order: 100)
    .AddHandler(queryLogger, order: long.MaxValue)
    .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.Cache<string>())
    .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.Default)
    .Build();

Print tree

.Print(IHandlerInfoProvider) prints handlers as a tree.

// Adapt to IHandlerInfoProvider
IHandlerInfoProvider handlerSource = new HandlerInfoProvider(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
// Print to tree
string tree = handlerSource.PrintTree();
// Print handlers
Console.WriteLine(tree);

Handlers are listed in evaluation order. Brackets contain evaluation order values [order1, order2, order3].

HandlerInfoProvider
├── [-9200000000000000000,3,0] ContextRequestHandler
├── [-9000000000000000000,0,1] RequestResolver
├── [-8999999999999000000,1,1] ContextParameterResolver
├── [0,4,0] TypeResolver
├── [0,5,0] NewRequestHandler
├── [0,7,2] SingletonHandler
├── [0,8,2] SingletonHandler
├── [0,10,2] SingletonHandler
├── [0,11,2] SingletonHandler
├── [1000,6,0] AssemblyBuilderFactory
├── [1000,9,0] ModuleBuilderFactory
├── [10000,12,0] ServiceSelfProvider
└── [9200000000000000000,2,0] BatchRequestHandler

Full Example

Full example

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Avalanche.Emit;
using Avalanche.Service;
using Avalanche.Utilities;
using Avalanche.Message;
using static System.Console;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

public class service_construction
{
    public static async Task Run()
    {
        {
            // Create service
            // <00>
            IService service = Services.Create(ServiceHandlers.Instance, CachePolicies.Default);
            // </00>
            Console.WriteLine(service);
        }        
        {
            // Create service
            // <00B>
            IService service = Services.Create(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
            // </00B>
        }
        {
            // <01>
            // Create handler list
            List<object> handlers = new List<object>();
            // Add handlers
            handlers.AddRange(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
            handlers.AddRange(EmitHandlers.Instance);
            // Create service
            IService service = Services.Create(handlers);
            // </01>
            Console.WriteLine(service);
        }
        {
            // Create service
            // <02>
            IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, EmitHandlers.Instance));
            // </02>
        }
        {
            // Create service without cache
            // <03>
            IService service = Services.CreateWithoutCache((ServiceHandlers.Instance, EmitHandlers.Instance));
            // </03>
        }
        {
            // <04>
            // Create service for specific type
            IService<TypeRequest, Type> service = Services.Create<TypeRequest, Type>(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
            // Query
            Type? type = service.Get("System.String");
            // </04>
        }
        {
            // <05>
            // Create handler
            IHandlerBase logger = new MyHandler();
            // Create service for specific type
            IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, logger));
            // Query
            Type? type = service.Get<TypeRequest, Type>("System.String");
            // </05>
        }
        {
            // <06>
            // Create handler as delegate
            Action<IQuery> logger = q => Console.WriteLine(q.Request);
            // Create service for specific type
            IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, logger));
            // Query
            Type? type = service.Get<TypeRequest, Type>("System.String");
            // </06>
        }
        {
            // <07>
            // Create service descriptor
            ServiceDescriptor listService = ServiceDescriptor.Transient(typeof(IList<>), typeof(List<>));
            // Create service for specific type
            IService service = Services.Create((ServiceHandlers.Instance, listService));
            // Query for a new transient list
            IList<int> ints = service.GetRequired<ServiceRequest<IList<int>>, IList<int>>(default);
            // </07>
        }

        {
            // Create service
            // <10>
            IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
                .Build();
            // </10>
        }

        {
            // Create service
            // <10b>
            IService service = new ServiceBuilderBase()
                .Defaults()
                .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
                .Build();
            // </10b>
        }


        {
            // Create service
            // <11>
            IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
                .Build();
            // </11>
        }

        {
            // Create service
            // <12>
            IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandlers<ServiceHandlers>()
            // </12>
                .Build();
        }

        {
            // Create service without cache
            // <13>
            IService service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .WithoutCache()
            // </13>
                .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
                .Build();
        }


        {
            // Create service for specific requests only
            // <14>
            IService<TypeRequest, Type> service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandlers(ServiceHandlers.Instance)
                .Build<TypeRequest, Type>();
            // </14>
        }

        {
            // <21>
            // Adapt to IHandlerInfoProvider
            IHandlerInfoProvider handlerSource = new HandlerInfoProvider(ServiceHandlers.Instance);
            // Print to tree
            string tree = handlerSource.PrintTree();
            // Print handlers
            Console.WriteLine(tree);
            // </21>

        }


        // Delegate Handlers
        {
            // <31>
            // Create sum calculator
            Action<IQuery<(int, int), int>> sumCalculator = q => q.Response.SetValue(q.Request.Item1 + q.Request.Item2);
            // Create service
            using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandler(sumCalculator, order: 100)
                .AddAvalancheServiceQueryLogger()
                .Build();
            // Issue request to sumHandler
            int sum = service.GetRequired<(int, int), int>((5, 6));
            // </31>
        }

        {
            // Create sum calculator
            Action<IQuery<(int, int), int>> sumCalculator = q => q.Response.SetValue(q.Request.Item1 + q.Request.Item2);
            // <32>
            // Create query logger
            Action<IQuery> queryLogger =
                q => WriteLine(Services.MessageDescription.GoodQueryCompleted.Template.Print(null, new object?[] { q.Request, q.Response.Value(), q.Response.Status }));
            // Create service
            using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandler(sumCalculator, order: 100)
                .AddHandler(queryLogger, order: long.MaxValue)
                .AddAvalancheServiceQueryLogger()
                .Build();
            // </32>
            // Issue request to sumHandler
            int sum = service.GetRequired<(int, int), int>((5, 6));
        }


        {
            // <33>
            // Create async handler
            Func<IQuery<string, string>, Task> urlDownloader =
                async q =>
                {
                    HttpResponseMessage msg = await new HttpClient().GetAsync(q.Request);
                    String content = await msg.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    q.Response.SetValue(content);
                };
            // Create service
            using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandler(urlDownloader, order: 100)
                .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.DontCache(typeof(string)))
                .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.Default)
                .Build();
            // Get content
            string? content = await service.GetAsync<string, string>("http://avalanche.fi");
            // Print
            Console.WriteLine(content);
            // </33>
        }

        {
            // Create sum calculator
            Action<IQuery<(int, int), int>> sumCalculator = q => q.Response.SetValue(q.Request.Item1 + q.Request.Item2);
            // <34>
            // Create query logger async
            Func<IQuery, Task> queryLogger =
                async q => await Out.WriteLineAsync(Services.MessageDescription.GoodQueryCompleted.Template.Print(null, new object?[] { q.Request, q.Response.Value(), q.Response.Status }));
            // Create service
            using var service = new ServiceBuilder()
                .AddHandler(sumCalculator, order: 100)
                .AddHandler(queryLogger, order: long.MaxValue)
                .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.Cache<string>())
                .AddCachePolicy(CachePolicies.Default)
                .Build();
            // </34>
            // Issue request to sumHandler
            int sum = service.GetRequired<(int, int), int>((5, 6));
        }
    }

    // <99>
    public class MyHandler : IHandler<object, object>
    {
        [Order(1_000_000L)]
        public void Handle(IQuery<object, object> query) => WriteLine(query.Request);
    }
    // </99>
}